While not really a bass, the Florida fishing for peacock bass is a welcome addition to the abundant largemouth bass fishing in Florida.
What exactly is a peacock bass, anyway? In the photo below, notice the similarities to the largemouth bass; yet the strikingly beautiful coloring marks it as a species that is actually not a bass at all!
Factoid: The butterfly peacock bass, also referred to simply as the peacock bass, is native to South America's Amazon River basin, and cannot survive in cooler water temperatures or tolerate saltwater. In the USA, you'll find this fish only in the 330 miles of canals in the Miami/Dade County area, and no further north than Broward County.
In fact, this is not even a species of fish native to Florida at all! Back in 1984, the Florida fishing was greatly enhanced in southeast Florida after the peacock bass was introduced to Florida freshwater fishing by the Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission.
Why? The primary purpose was to bring a predatory fish to combat the illegal importation of other exotic fish species - in particular, the illegally imported spotted tilapia that was reproducing very rapidly, and crowding out other native species - and was also part of a program to create urban sport fishing opportunities in the Miami - Ft Lauderdale area.
And wow! - what a payoff this fishing program has become! Peacock bass are even more aggressive and fight harder than the largemouth bass, and tend to congregate in packs. So, it is not uncommon for anglers to double-catch peacock bass, with one strike stirring up others to get in on the action, too.
This fishing battle is not for the faint-hearted - pound for pound, these tough fish put up twice the fight as fish weighing far more!
When's the best time to plan fishing vacations to southeast Florida? While Florida fishing is good year-round, the prime times to catch peacock bass weighing over four pounds is February - May in southeastern Florida canals.
Live bait is most attractive to this bass, whether fishing from a boat, kayak, or even bank fishing. Use golden shiners about 3 inches long - just ask the bait shop for "peacock shiners" - fished below a float or free-lined. Boaters troll along the canal edges using shiners, and sight cast, too.
Shady areas are good choices to try your luck, as well as around culverts, canal bends, and intersections, too.
A variety of artificial baits work well with peacock bass; fishing with minnow-imitating crankbaits or twin-tailed minnow/jig combos are rewarding choices....
...but don't waste your time using plastic worms! These 'bass' are not exactly like our largemouth bass, and very rarely strike on the old largemouth bass standby, the plastic worms. Fly fishers favorites include pencil poppers, epoxy minnows and streamers.
Florida Fishing: A Nice Peacock Bass catch (photo credit:FWC)
A word of caution: Butterfly peacock bass don't live as long in livewells, or last as long out of water as largemouth bass. Please keep that in mind, and release your catch quickly, so these ferocious fighters can live to battle another angler!
You won't find peacock bass fishing anywhere else in Florida - or North America, for that matter! - except in the canal system in southeast Florida.
If you're coming to southeastern Florida for a fishing vacation, be sure not to miss out on this one-of-a-kind fishing action!
We hope that you'll give Florida fishing for peacock bass a chance on one of your Florida fishing vacations. It's a unique and memorable adventure!